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Artificial Intelligence at USW: Text based AI tools

Mae'r canllaw hon hefyd ar gael yn Gymraeg

Introduction

What is ChatGPT?

ChatGPT debuted in November 2022. It is an artificial intelligence language model that can engage in conversational interactions and provide responses to a wide range of queries. Developed by OpenAI and released in November 2022, ChatGPT has been used by millions of students, researchers, and others seeking information on various topics, although it is not intended to be used as a scholarly research tool.

Benefits of ChatGPT

  • Convenient for brainstorming topics of interest

  • Provides summaries/outlines that can serve as a draft or prompt for your own writing or teaching

Limitations of ChatGPT

  • Limited knowledge of world events and published content after 2021 

  • No access to full text that sits behind a paywall (e.g. subscription-based journal articles) 

  • May produce fabricated information and citations, called "hallucinations" (more on OpenAI's FAQ page)

Source:https://libraryinfo.bhs.org/chatgpt

 

Text-generating AI alternatives     

These are just some other popular text-based generative AI tools. 

  • Google Gemini - Google's experimental, conversational, AI chat service. It is meant to function similarly to ChatGPT, with the biggest difference being that Google's service will pull its information from the web. 

  • Microsoft Bing Chat
    Built into the Microsoft Edge sidebar, you can ask complex questions, find comprehensive answers, get summarized information, find inspiration to build upon all in a side-by-side view, with no need to flip between tabs.

  • Perplexity
    Perplexity AI unlocks the power of knowledge with information discovery and sharing.                                                                 

          

Providing a book summary

I used the following prompt in ChatGPT: In 100 words, summarise Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen for an undergraduate level student

This was the output:

"Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen is a classic novel set in the early 19th-century England. The story revolves around the complex relationships and social norms of the time. It primarily focuses on the headstrong Elizabeth Bennet and her interactions with the proud and enigmatic Mr. Darcy. The novel explores themes of love, class, and marriage as Elizabeth navigates the societal pressures to secure a suitable husband. Through wit, irony, and sharp social commentary, Austen paints a vivid picture of society's expectations and the personal growth and evolution of her characters, ultimately leading to love and self-awareness.

Summarising a Section of Text

I used the following prompt in ChatGPT: Please summarise this piece of text in 150 words:

I pasted in the first 1000 words of text from the article: Harrison, D. et al. (2023) Business networks and sustainability: Past, present and future. Industrial marketing management

This was the output:

The text argues for a fundamental reorganization of economies to achieve sustainability due to the crossing of planetary boundaries by economic developments. It emphasizes the urgency of making sustainable business practices the norm, addressing both environmental and social sustainability challenges. The need for systemic solutions involving diverse actors across multiple industries is stressed, highlighting the role of B2B marketing, supply chain management, and inter-organizational relationships in achieving sustainability goals. The concept of "connectedness" is introduced as essential for understanding and addressing systemic sustainability challenges. The text also discusses the background and purpose of a Virtual Special Section (VSS) on Business Markets, Networks, and Sustainability, emphasizing its contribution to the sustainability debate. Additionally, it mentions the growing importance of sustainability in marketing and the need for research at the network level to address sustainability challenges comprehensively.

Ask for book recommendations

I used the following prompt in ChatGPT: 

I found Positive psychology in a nutshell : the science of happiness by Boniwell, Ilona very useful for my studies can you recommend three similar books?

This was the output:
Positive psychology is a fascinating field, and there are many other great books that delve into its various aspects. Here are five similar books that you might find valuable for further exploration:

  1. "Authentic Happiness" by Martin E.P. Seligman - Martin Seligman is one of the pioneers of positive psychology, and in this book, he explores the science of happiness and how individuals can cultivate authentic happiness in their lives.

  2. "Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience" by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi - While not solely focused on positive psychology, this classic book delves into the concept of "flow" and how it can lead to increased happiness and fulfillment in one's life.

  3. "The How of Happiness: A New Approach to Getting the Life You Want" by Sonja Lyubomirsky - This book offers practical strategies and exercises to increase happiness and life satisfaction based on scientific research.

Translating text

I used the following prompt in ChatGPT: Translate the following into English Mae hen wlad fy nhadau yn annwyl i mi, Gwlad beirdd a chantorion, enwogion o fri; Ei gwrol ryfelwyr, gwladgarwyr tra mâd, Tros ryddid gollasant eu gwaed.:

This was the output:

Certainly! The text you provided is the national anthem of Wales, "Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" (Land of My Fathers). Here is the translation into English:

"Land of my fathers, O land dear to me, Country of poets and singers, famous men of renown; Her brave warriors, very splendid patriots, For freedom shed their blood."

Build a Keyword search

I used the following prompt in ChatGPT: Build a keyword vocabulary for searching the role of women in the American Revolutionary War:

This was the output:

  1. Women in the American Revolutionary War Keywords:
    • Women in the Revolution
    • Women's contributions in the Revolutionary War
    • Female patriots in the American Revolution
    • Revolutionary War heroines
    • Women in the Continental Army
    • Women as spies in the American Revolution
    • Camp followers in the Revolutionary War
    • Molly Pitcher
    • Deborah Sampson
    • Abigail Adams
    • Mercy Otis Warren
    • Women's roles in wartime
    • Women's rights and the Revolution
    • Female nurses and medics in the Revolutionary War

Using these keywords in your research, you'll be able to find information about the significant and multifaceted roles women played during the American Revolutionary War, including their contributions on and off the battlefield, their support for the revolutionary cause, and their impact on the broader social and political changes of the era.